# Distance-Time Graphs Worksheets, Questions and Revision

GCSE 4 - 5KS3AQAEdexcelOCRWJECFoundationOCR 2022WJEC 2022

## Distance-Time Graphs

Distance-time graphs are a way of visually expressing a journey. With distance on the $y$-axis and time on the $x$-axis, a distance-time graph tells us how far someone/something has travelled and how long it took them/it to do so.

Make sure you are happy with the following topics before continuing:

## Distance time graphs –  Key thinks to remember:

1) The gradient of the line = speed

2) A flat section means no speed (stopped)

3) The steeper the graph the greater the speed

4) Negative gradient = returning to start point (coming back)

Level 4-5 GCSE KS3
Level 4-5 GCSE KS3

## Using Distance Time Graphs

The graph below describes a journey that has several parts to it, each represented by a different straight line.

Part A: $\bf{09:00 - 11:00}$, the person travelled $30$ km away from their starting point and that took them $2$ hours.

Part B: $\bf{11:00 - 12:00}$, we can see that the line is flat, so the distance from their starting point did not change – they were stationary.

Part C: $\bf{12:00 - 12:30}$, they moved a further $30$ km away from their starting point.

Part D: $\bf{12:30 - 14:00}$, they travelled the full $60$ km back to where they began.

Calculate the speed – for each part of the journey:

$\text{Speed} (S) = \dfrac{\text{Distance}(D)}{\text{Time}(T)}$

Part A: $\bf{09:00 - 11:00}$

$\text{Speed}= \dfrac{30}{2} = 15$ km/h

Part B: $\bf{11:00 - 12:00}$

$\text{Speed}= \dfrac{0}{1} = 0$ km/h (Not moving)

Part C: $\bf{12:00 - 12:30}$

$\text{Speed}= \dfrac{30}{0.5} = 60$ km/h

Part D: $\bf{12:30 - 14:00}$

$\text{Speed}= \dfrac{60}{1.5} = 40$ km/h

From this we can see that the person travelled the fastest over part C.

Level 4-5GCSEKS3
Level 4-5 GCSE KS3

## Example: Bike Ride

Valentina is going for a bike ride. Below is a distance-time graph that describes her full journey.

a) How long was she stationary for?

b) What was the total distance travelled during her journey?

c) What was her average speed in kilometres per hour between $17:15$ and $17:45$?

[3 marks]

a) We can see that the graph was flat for the duration of one big square. From the axis, we can see that two big squares total $15$ minutes, therefore one big square is worth $7.5$ minutes, so she was stationary for $7.5$ minutes.

b) Valentina travelled away $25$ km away from home, stopped briefly, and then travelled $25$ km back home. Therefore, she travelled $50$ km in total.

c) We need to calculate the gradient of the graph between $17:15$ and $17:45$. This period lasted for $30$ minutes, which is equivalent to $0.5$ hours – this is the “change in $x$”. During this period, she increased her distance from home from $5$ km up to $25$ km, meaning she travelled $20$ km in total – this is the “change in $y$”. So, we get

$\text{Gradient } = \dfrac{20}{0.5} = 40$ km/h

Level 4-5GCSEKS3

## Example Questions

So, making the words above seem more readable, we get:

• $12:00 - 13:30$, he travels from $0$ miles away to $44$ miles away;
• $13:30 - 16:30$, he stays in one place;
• $16:30 - 18:30$, he travels from $44$ miles away to $0$ miles away.

On a graph, this looks like:

Looking at the graph, we can see that he runs at three different speeds during different portions of the race. The graph becomes less steep in the middle, so that won’t be his period of maximum speed, and the other two are hard to distinguish just by looking so we’ll work them both out.

Period 1:

$\text{Gradient } = \dfrac{\text{distance travelled}}{\text{time taken}} = \dfrac{600 - 0}{72 - 0} = 8.33$ m/s

Period 3:

$\text{Gradient } = \dfrac{\text{distance travelled}}{\text{time taken}} = \dfrac{1,500 - 880}{282 - 180} = 6.08$ m/s

Therefore, the fastest speed travelled by Chris during the race was $8.33$ m/s, to $3$ sf.

(a) Distance travel is,

$\text{Total Distance } = 48 + 10 = 58$ km

(b) She stopped for $30$ mins at the $32$ km mark.

The gradient of a distance time graph is the speed. Hence to find the fastest average speed we must find the steepest section of the graph.

This is the final section which cover $48$ km in one hour, thus,

$\text{Maximum speed } = 48$ km/h

Level 4-5GCSEKS3

Level 1-3GCSEKS3

Level 4-5GCSEKS3

## Worksheet and Example Questions

### (NEW) Distance Time Graphs Exam Style Questions - MME

Level 1-3 GCSENewOfficial MME

Level 4-5 GCSE

## You May Also Like...

### GCSE Maths Revision Cards

Revise for your GCSE maths exam using the most comprehensive maths revision cards available. These GCSE Maths revision cards are relevant for all major exam boards including AQA, OCR, Edexcel and WJEC.

£8.99

### GCSE Maths Revision Guide

The MME GCSE maths revision guide covers the entire GCSE maths course with easy to understand examples, explanations and plenty of exam style questions. We also provide a separate answer book to make checking your answers easier!

From: £14.99