# Quadratics and Harder Graphs Worksheets, Questions and Revision

GCSE 4 - 5GCSE 6 - 7KS3AQAEdexcelOCRWJECAQA November 2022Edexcel November 2022OCR November 2022FoundationHigher

## Quadratic Graphs and Other Graphs

This topic includes graphs which are not straight  lines.

These include, quadratic graphs, cubic graphsreciprocal graphs and exponential graphs.

You will need to be able to identify and plot these graphs.

You need to be happy with the following topics:

Quadratic graphs have the general form

$\textcolor{red}{a}x^2 + \textcolor{limegreen}{b}x+\textcolor{blue}{c}$

These form a $\bigcup$ or $\bigcap$ shape, examples are shown below:

Note: $\textcolor{limegreen}{b}$ and $\textcolor{blue}{c}$ can be zero, as is the case with $y=x^2$

Level 4-5GCSEKS3
Level 4-5 GCSE

## Cubic Graphs

Cubic graphs have the general form

$\textcolor{red}{a}x^3 + \textcolor{limegreen}{b}x^2+\textcolor{blue}{c}x +\textcolor{maroon}{d}$

These form $S$ shape in the middle.

Note: Sometimes this $S$ can be fairly flat, e.g.

$\textcolor{red}{2}x^3 + \textcolor{limegreen}{3}x^2 + \textcolor{blue}{x}$

Level 4-5 GCSE
Level 6-7 GCSE

## Reciprocal Graphs

Reciprocal graphs have the general form

$y = \dfrac{\textcolor{red}{k}}{x}$

e.g.,

$y = \dfrac{\textcolor{red}{1}}{x}$

Level 6-7 GCSE

## Exponential Graphs

Exponential graphs have the general form

$y = \textcolor{blue}{k}^x$

e.g.,

$y = \textcolor{blue}{3}^x$

Level 6-7 GCSE
Level 4-5 GCSE

$y=x^2-x-5$

[2 marks]

First  draw a table of coordinates from $x=-2$ to $x=3$, then use the values to plot the graph between these values of $x$.

Step 1: Draw a table for the values of $x$ between $-2$ and $3$.

Step 2: Substitute our values of $x$ into the equation to get the corresponding $y$ values.

For example, when $x=\textcolor{red}{-2}$, we get

$y=(\textcolor{red}{-2})^2-(\textcolor{red}{-2})-5=4+2-5= \textcolor{blue}{1}$.

Step 3: Continue this process for all other values of $x$

Step 4: From the table we get coordinates to plot. e.g. $(\textcolor{red}{-2}, \textcolor{blue}{1})$

Once plotted, we join all the points with a smooth curvegiving the following graph.

Level 4-5GCSEKS3
Level 4-5 GCSE KS3

## Example: Plotting Cubics

Using the equation $y=x^3-2x^2$, draw a table of coordinates from $x=-1$ to $x=3$. Use the values to plot the graph between these $x$ values.

[3 marks]

Step 1: Draw a table of the coordinates for $x$ from $-1$ to $3$

Step 2: Substitute our values of $x$ into the equation to get the corresponding $y$ values.

For example, for $x=\textcolor{red}{1}$, we get

$y=\textcolor{red}{1}^3-2(\textcolor{red}{1})^2=\textcolor{blue}{-1}$.

Step 3: Continue this process for all other values of $x$

Step 4: From the table we get coordinates to plot. e.g. $(\textcolor{red}{1}, \textcolor{blue}{-1})$

Once plotted, we join all the points with a smooth curve giving the following graph.

Level 4-5GCSE

## Example Questions

We will complete this table by substituting in the values of $x$ to get the missing values of $y$. For example, when $x=2$,

$y=(-4)^2+4(-4)-9=16-16-9=-9$

Continuing this with the rest of the $x$ values, we get the completed table below.

Then, plotting these coordinates on a pair of axes and joining them with a curve, we get the graph below.

We will complete this table by substituting in the values of $x$ to get the missing values of $y$. For example, when $x=-2$,

$y=(-2)^3+3(-2)^2-4=-8+12-4=0$

Continuing this with the rest of the $x$ values, we get the completed table below.

Then, plotting these points on a pair of axes and joining them with a curve, we get the graph below.

We will complete this table by substituting in the values of $x$ to get the missing values of $y$. For example, when $x=2$,

$y=(0.2)^2=0.04$

Continuing this with the rest of the $x$ values, we get the completed table below.

Then, plotting these points on a pair of axes (to the best of your ability – some of the $y$ values are so small they’re going to end up practically on the $x$-axis) and joining them with a curve, we get the graph below.

We draw this table by substituting the $x$ values into the equation. For example, for $x=1$, we get

$y=2^1=2$.

Carrying this on with the rest of the numbers, we get the table above. Then, plotting these points and joining them with a curve, we get the graph to the right.

The exponential graph also has an asymptote along the $x$-axis. Its shape varies very little, except that when the base of the exponential (here, the function is $2^x$ so the base is $2$) is a number between $0$ and $1$, the shape of the graph is a mirror image of this one. Specifically, a reflection in the $y$-axis.

We draw this table by substituting the $x$ values into the equation. For example, for $x=2$, we get

$y=\dfrac{1}{2}=0.5$.

Then, plotting these points on a pair of axes and joining them with a curve, we get the graph below.

Level 1-3GCSEKS3

Level 6-7GCSEKS3

## Worksheet and Example Questions

### (NEW) Plotting Quadratics and Harder Graphs Exam Style Questions

Level 4-5 Level 6-7 GCSE

Level 4-5 GCSE

Level 4-5 GCSE

Level 6-7 GCSE

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